Indonesian communists called it Puncak Jaya (the summit of
victory), even though this name belonged to a different summit was
considered to be the highest (Nga pulu). Yet another name for
Carstensz Pyramid which is also often used, is Jaya Kesuma. This
name is used in books published by Mapala University. However,
these days Indonesia uses (rather inconsistently) both names of the
mountain - Cartensz Pyramid and Puncak Jaya.
Mandala (4640m, 15223 ft), and Puncak Trikora (4730m, 15518
ft), are the three tallest and most well known mountais of west
papua. Carstensz Pyramid is the tallest of them, and it belongs to
the snow mountain. They are situated in the west of the central
The legendary tropical snow mountains are situated in the midlle of
endless jungles in West Papua. They are the logical ending of
Cembalo Plato. Out of the three mentioned mountains, only
Cartensz Pyramid belongs among them. Although the massif of the
snow mountains is not too high, and it lies 4 degrees south of the
equator, it contains four relatively large glaciers. The largest of
them is not the Cartensz Pyramid, but meren glacier which fringes
the Nga Pulu peak (4862 m, 15951 ft). Some Indonesians call this
peak Punck Jaya, because it was long considered to be the highest
And where does the names snow mountains come from? there are
not only glacier on the summits, but the reason is also the fact that
snowing is not unusual there. Tropical Snow Storm often bring
snow to areas situated as high as 4000 m (13123 ft).
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